[2] In den darauf ausbrechenden Konflikten zwischen Athen und Sparta versuchten beide Seiten, den Perserkönig als Verbündeten zu gewinnen, was jedoch am Tod Artaxerxes’ scheiterte. (458 B.C.) The triumph of the Samaritans was complete; the walls were torn down, and the gates were burnt (Neh. Oktober 2020 um 11:09 Uhr bearbeitet. iv. Artaxerxes I Longimanus (Shah) of PERSIA. Die gängige Sichtweise heute ordnet die Ereignisse von Esther in die Zeit von Xerxes, Sohn des Darius (Sohn der Hystaspes) ein. Thus in Babylonian, Artakshatsu, Artakhshassu, and numerous variations; in Susic, Irtakshashsha; Egyptian, Artakhshasha; Hebrew, and (that is, Artakhshasta); in Greek, Αρταζήσσης (inscription in Tralles' "Corpus Inscriptionum Græearum," 2919), and by assimilation with the name Xerxes Αρταζήρζης and Αρτοζήρζης. jw2019. 1, & v. 14. and Ezra vii. He always appeared to be fair and just. 6), but was despatched to Judea a second time to counteract certain evils which had arisen. The murderer accused the king's eldest son Darius of the crime, with the result that Darius was slain by his younger brother Artaxerxes, who then mounted the throne. Artaxerxes I (464–424 bc), known as Macrocheir or Longimanus, son and successor of Xerxes I (485–465 bc). O.) chronic. Susa in Elam war die Winterresidenz der persischen Könige. Neh 2,1 EU berichtet von Nehemia, der im 20. ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. Both documents in ch. 69, xii. Μακρόχειρ (Longimanus, ,Langhand‘, ,Weitherrscher‘) genannt, war der Sohn des Xerxes I. und der Amestris und gelangte 464 v. Chr. (Ardeschir), Babegan. Artaxerxes) of Ezra 6 & 7 with Ahasuerus of Esther is found in the so called Persian “Seven”. i.; Plutarch, "Artaxerxes," … Jahr der Regierung des persischen Königs Artasasta (= Artaxerxes I. Longimanus, 464-423 v. Chr. 4.50.) bei der Schlacht bei Papremis und vernichtete eine attische Entsatzflotte. automatisch sein erstes Regierungsjahr ein. Auf Inschriften ließ Artaxerxes, der auch eine tolerante Religionspolitik betrieb, seine Taten für die Nachwelt festhalten. war. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 B.C. ), son of Xerxes I, who subdued revolts in Egypt between 460 and 445 b.c. He was a son of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and is often referred to as Artaxerxes I Longimanus. 3). `Osawatomie' Brown's 71-Great Grandfather. aka Artaxerxes (Artakhshatar) I Makrokheir; 4th PHARAOH of the 27th Dynasty of EGYPT. They uniformly describe him as a brave and handsome man, a kindly and magnanimous ruler (Nepos, "De Regibus," ch. Unter Xerxes’ Sohn Artaxerxes I. wurde das Geld, nicht die Armee, zum wichtigsten Instrument der persischen Politik. Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 5 translations and more for Artaxerxes Longimanus. Artaxerxes I Longimanus pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more chronic. 1553 Abr. Das Ende seines Akzessionsjahres leitete am 1. Zunächst war die vereinigte libysch-ägyptische Streitmacht mit griechischer Flottenunterstützung erfolgreich, besiegte den persischen Statthalter in Ägypten und schloss einen Belagerungsring um die persische Garnison in Memphis. He had a wife named Stateira who was popular among the people. 17). automatisch sein erstes Regierungsjahr ein. Daraufhin wurde Nehemia der Statthalter der Juden. vii. Jahr seiner Herrschaft (455 v. u. Auch wenn Esther und Xerxes heute Konsens zu sein scheinen, so hat diese Sicht ihre Nachteile. Artaxerxes’ I. einzige Ehefrau war Damasipa und folglich war ihr gemeinsamer Sohn sein einzig legitim geborenes Kind. 2, p. 163, vol. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of … Artaxerxes I. or Artaxerxes Longinmanus surnamed Longimanus (Μακρόχειρ) from the circumstance of his right hand being longer than his left (Plut. He ascended the throne after his father, Xerxes I., had been murdered by Artabanus, and after he himself had put to death his brother Darcius on the instigation of … September 424 v. Chr. Betrübt über den schlechten Zustand der nun zum Teil wieder aufgebauten Stadt Jerusalem erbat er von Artaxerxes den Auftrag, den Aufbau voranzutreiben. Art. Name of three kings of the Persian empire. poss. Fuller details are known concerning his relationship to the Jews, toward whose development at a critical juncture he contributed efficiently. In the Persian name Artakhshathra ("he whose empire is perfected") the "thr" (written with a special sign in Persian) is pronounced with a hissing sound, and is therefore represented in other languages by a sibilant. ... 460]), in the course of which the Athenians became involved, and gained two memorable victories over the forces of Artaxerxes (B.C. Somit muß beim Lesen der erwähnten Bücher, die von der Watch Tower Society herausgegeben werden, berücksichtigt werden, von welchem Gesichtspunkt aus sie geschrieben wurden. i. Poss. Artaxerxes I of Persia King Artaxerxes also had another name known as Longimanus because his right hand was longer than his left one. The first year of Artaxerxes Longimanus is B.C.474. According to Diodorus Siculus in Library, 11.69, Artaxerxes came to power after Arta-banus, a courtier, had assassinated Xerxes. King Artaxerxes was considered an extremely kind and good hearted ruler. in der befestigten Oberstadt. Learn how to say Artaxerxes with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials.http://www.emmasaying.com They uniformly describe him as a brave and handsome man, a kindly and magnanimous ruler (Nepos, "De Regibus," ch. Appendix Three . Jahr des König Artaxerxes (445 v. Nehemiah returned to court in 433 (Neh. Er war der am längsten regierende Achämenidenkönig und konnte nach anfänglichen inneren Problemen Persiens Großmachtstellung wiederherstellen, nachdem diese in Jahrzehnten zuvor unter den Erf… daß ich in Susan in der Königsburg od. year of his reign in Neh.2v1., and Nehemiah's return to Jerusalem, fulfilled the start of the 490 years of prophecy that are mentioned in Dan.9v20-27.. 2. Thukydides (I 109) berichtet, dass. and the decree containing Ezra's appointment in ch. 500 BC Died: abt. ad olymp. Aus dem Konkubinat mit der Babylonierin Alogyne: Aus dem Konkubinat mit der Babylonierin Kosmartidene: Aus dem Konkubinat mit der Babylonierin Andia: Mondfinsternis vom 28./29. 69; Justin, iii. persischer Großkönig. Sein Auftrag ist, das Haus Gottes zu verschönern und den Opferdienst wieder einzurichten (Esr 7,7ff EU). Poll. 2,1). (späterer Beiname Makrocheir, altgriech. Z. How to say Artaxerxes Longimanus in English? Josephus wrongfully claims that the Ahasuerus (Xerxes) of the Book of Esther is this Artaxerxes I., and also that the Artaxerxes of Ezra and Nehemiah is Xerxes. ad olymp. Artaxerxes I. This characterization does not deny that he was susceptible to harem-influence or that he could become very angry when any one appeared presumptuous. This was the Persian king Artaxerxes I (Longimanus). (altpersisch Rtachschaçā [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ɔːrtæxˈʃæçɔː], persisch اردشیر Ardaschīr [ærdæˈʃiːr]; altgriechisch Ἀρταξέρξης .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Artaxérxēs, späterer Beiname Μακρόχειρ Makrocheir „Langhand“) war von 465 v. Chr. Answer: Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. Darauf folgten wechselvolle Kämpfe, die unter anderem 450 einen griechischen Sieg bei Salamis brachten. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I.&oldid=204390213, Person als Namensgeber für einen Asteroiden, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Das Ende seines Akzessionsjahres leitete am 1. Chr. Euseb. [3]) erlaubt, mit einer „Anzahl von Israeliten, Priestern, Leviten, Sängern, Torwächtern und Tempeldienern nach Jerusalem“ zu reisen. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 9. Longimanus, ī, m.(longus u. manus), Übersetzung von Μακρόχειρ, Langhand, Beiname Artaxerxes' I., Hieron. Vahuka, der "Wagenfahrer") 4) Artaxerxes IV. 482.) The Seven Wise Men of Artaxerxes Another place that potentially links the Bible’s Darius I (a.k.a. Obwohl es keinen übereinstimmenden Beweis dafür gibt, wer Esthers „Ahasveros“ (Artaxerxes) gewesen ist, so … The women of the court interceded for the offender, and his sentence was commuted to long exile upon an island in the Persian gulf, whence he finally succeeded in escaping. Regierungsjahr des Königs (432 v. But there are no archeological remains of the reign of Artaxerxes I. with the exception of a single inscription on a building in Susa and an alabaster vase in Paris which bears his name in Persian, Susian, Babylonian cuneiform, and in hieroglyphs. kehrt er für kurze Zeit an den Königshof zurück (Neh 13,6 EU). The decree of Artaxerxes in his 20th. 2:1; etc.) In addition, the attempt has been made frequently to place Ezra's journey and reforms in the reign of Artaxerxes II. Artaxerxes war Sohn und Nachfolger Xerxes’ I. Dieser war nach inneren Wirren von seinem Gardebefehlshaber Artabanos ermordet worden. Nisannu 464 v. Chr. (Siehe PERSER, PERSIEN [Die Regierung des Xerxes und des Artaxerxes].) Er gewährte u. a. dem Themistokles, dem Sieger der Schlacht von Salamis, nach dessen Verbannung großzügig Asyl. Ezra and Nehemiah both traveled from Persia to Jerusalem from the court of Artaxerxes. Longimanus, ī, m. (longus u. manus), Übersetzung von Μακρόχειρ, Langhand, Beiname Artaxerxes I., Hieron. a. King of Persia; ascended the throne in 465 B.C., and died in 425 B.C. Artaxerxes’ Feldherr Megabyzos der Jüngere sprengte diesen Ring 456 v. Chr. In seiner Regierungszeit wurde auch die „Halle der 100 Säulen“ im Palast von Persepolis errichtet. surnamed LONGIMANUS (Gr. Nisannu 464 v. Chr. Artaxerxes I Longimanus, king, r. 465-425/424, Ezra 4:6, 7, etc., in various inscriptions, including his own (P&B, pp. Artaxerxes was the second son of Xerxes, who was murdered in the summer of 465 by his all-powerful vizir Artaban. Im sogenannten Kalliasfrieden wurden die Perserkriege formal beendet. In den beiden Geschichtsbüchern Esra und Nehemia des Alten Testaments wird Artaxerxes mehrfach erwähnt. ; 359/58 v. Greek authors (first Plutarch, Artoxerxes 1.1) give him the surname “Longhanded, Long-armed” (Makrocheir, Latin Macrochir, Longimanus, New Persian Ardašīr-e derāzdast). 3) Artaxerxes III., Ochos (pers. But Artaban sought the crown for himself, and therefore aimed at the life of the young king; the latter, it is stated, warned by Megabyzus, his brother-in-law, rid himself of the murderer by slaying him, with all his household and party, in open combat (Ctesias, "Persica," 29; Diodorus, xi. 7:7–26; Neh. ix., 1898). Xerxes I was the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther and Ezra 4:6. year. All information concerning him is derived from the accounts of Greek writers, especially the fragments of Ctesias, and from the statements of the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. automatisch sein erstes Regierungsjahr ein. Most prophetic students would consider that the decree of Artaxerxes in the 20th. Chr. durch eine Palastrevolution auf den Thron. Weiterhin hatte er aus diversen Konkubinaten siebzehn uneheliche Kinder, die allerdings nicht alle namentlich bekannt sind.[4]. i.). Das Ende seines Akzessionsjahres leitete am 1. 449), the one by land and the other by sea (Diod. Artaxerxes I. was, however, not a creative genius. jw2019 . Artaxerxes II. Question: "Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible?" 7. 1, according to Dinon; but Aristotle, "Politics," viii. Da sowohl Griechen als auch Perser von den zähen Kämpfen stark belastet waren, kam es 449/448 zu Verhandlungen. Such was the condition of the city when, in Kislew of the twentieth year (December, 446), Nehemiah, the king's cupbearer, received information from his brethren concerning it. Artax ẹ rxes I. Artaxerxes Longimanus altpers. Chr.) When Darius came to power in Persia he was assisted by 6 other Persians in his conspiracy to remove the usurper Bardyia. ; but all such endeavors are critically untenable (compare Meyer, "Entstehung des Judenthums," l896). His long reign was generally tranquil, the system of government introduced by Darius working satisfactorily. & ii. A few satraps who rebelled now and again (as, for instance, at the very beginning of the reign, the governor of Bactria), were speedily subdued. persischer Großkönig. i, 104 sq.). gives as Cyrus, Persian king 465-64 to 424-23 B.C. According to the chronographic lists of the Babylonians and of the Ptolemaic Canon, Artaxerxes I. reigned forty-one years, which includes the short reign of his son Xerxes II., murdered after a reign of six weeks. Dem Propheten Esra wird im 7. μακρόχειρ, Langhand; persisch اردشیر Ardaschīr [ærdæˈʃiːr], altpersisch: Ŗtachschaçā [ɔːrtæxˈʃæçɔː]) war von 465 v. Chr. iv. Artaxerxes I of Persia Artaxerxes I of Persia King Artaxerxes also had another name known as Longimanus because his right hand was longer than his left one. Artabanus Reigned seven months, and upon suspicion of treason against Xerxes, was slain by Artaxerxes Longimanus, the son of Xerxes. Arsakes) war von 404 v. Chr. 64. Nisannu 464 v. Chr. The Greeks gave Artaxerxes the surname Μακρόχειρ (Longimanus, Long-Hand), asserting, probably correctly, that his right hand was longer than his left. Bereits kurz nach Artaxerxes’ Regierungsantritt kam es 463 in Baktrien zu einer Erhebung unter der Führung des Satrapen Artapanos im äußersten Osten des Perserreichs, an die sich bald ein Aufstand in Ägypten unter dem Libyer Inaros anschloss. The murder of Xerxes is mentioned also by Ælian, ("Variæ Historiæ," xiii. Hieron z. J. v. 14, xiii. Under Xerxes’ son, Artaxerxes I, money, not troops, became the principal instrument of Persian imperial policy. Ctesias relates that he once sought to decapitate Megabyzus because, on a hunting expedition, when a lion was about to spring upon the king, Megabyzus slew him without awaiting the royal spear-thrust. 8, 14 has a different version). (Diod. Born: abt. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465–425 bc). Artaxerxes I. erscheint im Lichte der Geschichte als gutherziger König. Während die meisten Nachschlagewerke das Jahr 465 v. u. He permitted Ezra to visit Jerusalem as Commissioner for Jewish Affairs (Ezr. Im 32. (altpersisch Rtachschaçā [ɔːrtæxˈʃæçɔː], persisch اردشیر Ardaschīr [ærdæˈʃiːr]; altgriechisch Ἀρταξέρξης Artaxérxēs, späterer Beiname Μακρόχειρ Makrocheir „Langhand“) war von 465 v. Chr. Jahr des Artaxerxes (457 v. Artaxerxes. gestattete Artaxerxes Longimanus Nehemia, nach Jerusalem zurückzukehren und die Mauern und die T… the Babylonian Jews requested that permission should be given to the priest Ezra to visit Palestine, with full power over the Jews there, and to enforce the book of the Law as the will of the king. To protect himself against them, Ezra undertook to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. ), der wie seine Vorgänger Kyrus und Darius über das ehemalige babylonische Reich regierte, in dem Juda eine kleine Provinz war (vgl. i.; Plutarch, "Artaxerxes," ch. und seinen Nachfolger, Artaxerxes Ochus, als Artaxerxes III. der Mundschenk des Königs war. 3), and in an Egyptian inscription of the time of Ptolemy I., which ascribes the deed to the vengeance of an Egyptian god on theforeign king. A few years after the succession of Artaxerxes I … If the Bible uses the term "Artaxerxes" to describe Persian kings before this word was used as a throne name to describe the Persian king Artaxerxes I (Longimanus), then the entire pretext for a thematic (think non-chronological) view of Ezra 4-6 becomes untenable. Ἀρταξέρξης) vom Altpersische Artaxšacā) (BCE bedüted „vor dr Ziitwändi“) Dr Artaxerxes I. Longimanus, Regierigsziit 465 BCE - 424 BCE, Sohn und Nochfolger vom Xerxes I.. Dr Artaxerxes … 79 HM George I's 67-Great Grandfather. 1. 242–243), and in the dates of documents from the time of his reign (COS, vol. 1), was king of Persia for forty years, from B. C. 465 to B. C. 425. i. [1] Hintergrund war das Erstarken Athens nach den Perserkriegen: die Ressourcen des Seebundes ermöglichten nun ein expansiveres Vorgehen der Griechen. bis zu seinem Tod im Dezember 424 v. Chr. Artaxerxes I. Some Greek authorities give him only forty years; thus Diodorus, xi. The reverence with which the Persians regarded Artaxerxes may be seen in the fact that two of his successors adopted his name. ; ursprünglich hieß er wohl Arsikas bzw. The Greek chronologists, evidently through a misunderstanding, make of Artaban a Persian king and state that he reigned seven months. He afterward secured the king's pardon. He also authorized the mission of Nehemiah twelve years later (Neh. EZRA 7 Artaxerxes I (also called "Longi-manus"), son of Xerxes I and Amestris and grandson of Darius I, ruled the Persian Empire from 464 to 424 B.c., His domain included most of the civilized world, extending from Egypt to the western edge of India. Artaxerxes cha si: Dr Dronname vo persische König us dr Achämenide Dynastii: (Artaxerxes vom Latinische, vo altgriech. Artaxerxes Longimanus, der Sohn von Xerxes I., ist der in Esra 7:1-28 und Nehemia 2:1-18; 13:6 erwähnte König. He had a wife named Damaspia who was popular among the people. Artaxerxes Longimanus als Artaxerxes I. bezeichnet, erwähnt es den späteren Artaxerxes Mnemon, damit übereinstimmend, als Artaxerxes II. From this period many dated archives are extant, found throughout Babylonia, but particularly in Nippur, by the expedition of the University of Pennsylvania (published by Hilprecht and Clay, "The Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania," vol. Artaxerxes I Longimanus (464–424 b.c. Euseb. The unedited full-text of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. Chr. Artaxerxes began his Reign in the autum nal half year, between the 4th and 9th Jewish months, Nehem. Agnes Harris's 53-Great Grandfather. On the borderlands and in the mountainous districts the authority of the government may not have been vigorously sustained, but every other religion under his sway in Asia may be said to have enjoyed a period of peaceful growth. HRE Ferdinand I's 61-Great Grandfather. How the king acceded to this request, and how Ezra endeavored to carry out his mission, are well known. Die griechischen Städte in Kleinasien und Zypern blieben zwar nominell Teil des Persischen Reiches, Artaxerxes musste jedoch ihre Autonomie anerkennen. persischer Großkönig. bis zu seinem Tod im Dezember 424 v. Chr. (Mnemon)[1] (altpersisch Ŗtachschaçā;[2] * etwa 453 v. The king, who had no doubt been informed of the former importance of the rebellious city and the danger which its refortification might threaten to his revenues, issued orders that the rebuilding of the walls must stop (iv. 424 BC. King Artaxerxes was considered an extremely kind and good hearted ruler. The Bible narrative tells how he succeeded in being sent as governor to Judea, and how he immediately (summer of 445) set energetically to work to restore the fortifications, thus enabling Ezra, through the influence of his authority, to establish the book of the Torah as the law binding upon the Jews. Z. als Zeitpunkt seiner Thronbesteigung angeben, sprechen stichhaltige Gründe für das Jahr 475 v. u. In the seventh year of Artaxerxes I. (albeit wrongfully placed by the editor of that work); and there are also fragments of the memoirs of Ezra and Nehemiah themselves. 1. Einige meinen sogar, dass es zur Zeit von Artaxerxes I. Longimanus passierte. Ezra first took strong measures against the mixed marriages, coming thereby into conflict with "the people of the land," the Samaritans and their allies. 1) Artaxerxes I., Longimanus (Makrocheir, "Langhand") 2) Artaxerxes II., Mnemon (der "Gedächtnisstarke"), früher Arsakes. Artaxerxes I. 464-424 - Artaxerxes I, Longimanus (son) 424 - Xerxes II (son) 424 - Sogdianus (brother) 423-405 - Darius II, Nothus (brother) 404-359 - Artaxerxes II, Mnemon (son) 358-338 - Artaxerxes III (Ochus) (son) 337-336 - Artaxerxes IV ( Arses) (son) 335-330 - Darius III … ), weil er eine grössere rechte Hand hatte, wahrscheinlicher ursprünglich symbolisch (vgl. Artabanos lenkte den Verdacht auf Dareios, den ältesten Sohn Xerxes’ I. Im Zorn tötete der jüngere Bruder Artaxerxes den vermeintlichen Vatermörder und bestieg selbst den Thron. The Greeks gave Artaxerxes the surname Μακρόχειρ (Longimanus, Long-Hand), asserting, probably correctly, that his right hand was longer than his left. in 458 b.c. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (“Longhand”) and in Latin Longimanus. Chr.) 12:4; Thucyd. Ktesias von Knidos berichtet von 50 verlorenen Schiffen und 6.000 Gefallenen auf Seiten der Griechen. ARTAXERXES I, a son of Xerxes I and Amestris, whose name Flavius Josephus (Jewish Antiquities 11.6.1.) 3, p. 145; ANET, p. 548). bis zu seinem Tod im Dezember 424 v. Chr. altpersischer König 464-424 v. bis zu seinem Tod persischer Großkönig aus der Dynastie der Achämeniden. have been declared spurious. The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire: Artaxerxes I of Persia (died 425 BC), Artaxerxes I Longimanus, r. 466–425 BC, son and successor of Xerxes I Artaxerxes II of Persia (436 BC–358 BC), Artaxerxes II Memnon, r. 404–358 BC, son and successor of Darius II (Concerning the chronology, compare Meyer, "Forschungen zur Alten Geschichte," 1899, ii. The authentic narrative of Nehemiah gives an accurate picture, showing him to have been a kindly monarch, who, noticing the sadness of his cupbearer, asked him his wish and granted it. EU untersagt König Artaxerxes die Bautätigkeiten zur Befestigung von Jerusalem, nachdem sich die ansässige Bevölkerung über die aus dem Babylonischen Exil zurückkehrenden Israeliten beschwert hatte. Z.) Im 20. 1:2, 11.69, 12.64; Thuc. Nach Esr 4,7 ff. Permission for this was not contained in the commission he had received from the king; accordingly the Samaritans and their governor, Rehum, interfered and addressed a letter to the king, given in Ezra iv.
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